Wednesday, September 06, 2006

 

On the Appeal of Anime


On the principles that pride goes before destruction and that bragging about oneself is best left to others, I do not really intend to use this blog as a showcase for my art… much. But today’s post will be an exception. My latest area of recreational study has been the art of manga/anime. If you have to study something to keep you occupied, I would suggest it be something with as many interesting characteristics as anime/manga. I have always been curious and fascinated with the anime style, but I have only spent about a year studying it as an art form and how to draw it and must admit I am terribly behind. All I have seen, aside from very quick clips from shows on TV, are Porco Rosso, Final Fantasy Advent Children, and Howl’s Moving Castle.

This picture is actually a scene from a book that is not yet published… ok, so it’s not even finished but the currently anonoymous author is wonderful and we are hoping it will soon be published with this and many more beautiful (and better) pictures in it! The author and I both agreed that the art of the story needed to be manga-esque, but I knew nothing about the style of art, and certainly not how to draw it. It is because of this challenge that my interest in anime grew from curiosity to observation and application.

I never really understood why I was drawn to anime until I started to draw it myself, and I think that it is the energy and dynamic quality that is always present. Nothing is still. The characters themselves are always moving, even if it is the ever-present breeze that is playing with their flowing locks of hair. Even when they are just standing, you can read their thoughts in their shoulders, the subtle movement of their mouth or eyebrows, or even the color of the background. If it is a somber, brooding moment, the colors are deep grays and blues; if it’s happy, then the colors cannot seem to get brighter, like the flower garden in Howl.

When the characters are sad, they are devastated; when they are happy, they are ecstatic; when they are pissed, Katie bar the door. The characters are also often what we wish we could be, and I think that they are the main reason that anime and manga appeal to my nerd class because no one messes with them. They are beautiful and powerful and timeless. For example in Advent Children, the character Vincent (left) seems aged and wise, but the fair lines on his cheeks and the clarity of his eyes suggests an eternal youth. Besides being both old and young, the characters can be beautiful, even to both genders at the same time. Cloud, for example, has a lithe build and feminine face. It is a curious paradox of the art that he is almost as completely beautiful-since he is smooth and strong (think Michelangelo's David)- as Vincent is able to be both old and young.

The other appeal about anime is how it allows us to escape from this world and its often harsh realities so easily. The absurd is no big deal; you can have blue hair, throw someone from mid-air without losing momentum, randomly change into a pig, have magic powers, have three objects fall at different speeds from a building, wield a massive sword, have a tail or strange ears, or travel around in vehicles that defy all laws of work and mass, be it a motorcycle, house, or spaceship. Reality need not apply. The best way I can think of explaining this fully is when I was watching Howl’s Moving Castle, and after seeing the character float over rooftops, undergo a spell, be followed by creepy black blobs, meet a scarecrow that hops around and watch a strange metal house walk on chicken leg, my boyfriend tells me that the only thing he can’t explain is where the scarecrow found a walking cane. Never mind the flying and magic, it’s the cane that doesn’t make sense to a seasoned anime connoisseur. Ok sure whatever; anything goes.

But that is where one needs to be careful with any kind of fantasy and escapism. Hard as it often is, we still live in this world. As nice as vacations are, we have a duty to others here, especially as Christians, and I am very much wasting it if I am never living here.

Another caution is the fact that anime and manga are of Japanese origin, and over there nudity and overt sexuality are no big deal. Personally, I think human sexuality is a beautiful thing, but it is so easily twisted and can be dangerous when put into the hands of too young of kids. Also, it occured to me that since the appeal of the characters is not only without age but can also be transgender it could encourage those… um, deviant-types from the Law & Order: SVU episodes. (Was it only me who noticed that Sephiroth looked ready for a session of S&M, dressed in leather straps?!)

Now I am not saying that this is what happens with anime, but it is something to be aware of, just like it is good to be aware that most of the storylines will probably reference Taoist or New Age worldviews. But the themes in these stories can raise excellent opportunities for us Christians to present the truth; the themes of forgiveness in Porco Rosso and FF: Advent Children, for example.

Above all, it saddens me that when I type in Christian Anime into Google I get more hits for Christian Bale in Howl’s Moving Castle than Christian-themed anime. Anime is not evil; it can’t be, because it is not a spiritual thing, like people are. But anything can be used for good or evil when we touch it; from butter knives to telephones to art. I think it was C.S. Lewis that said that everything in the universe is being claimed and counterclaimed by the spiritual forces. Some Christian circles want to eradicate anime and its Eastern influences, but I think that we should instead recapture it and use it as an art form to glorify God, who is the original Artist and Creator.

Comments:
You have much that is good to say in this blog, I think. Anime is a wonderful attraction, but one needs to be cautious in watching it (just like you said).

I see the genre like I see any other genre: you've got your redeeming shows, and you've got your nasty ones. Just like in America: we have awful shows no one should touch with a ten foot pole, but yet there are other shows with something good to say. I personally like one line in FullMetal Alchemist where someone says, "I'm so glad there's no such thing as equivalent trade." I may be a total geek and way overboard to make this link, but when he said that, I thought immediately of God's grace toward us. Yeah, the show wasn't insinuating that (since a few episodes back it had preached a little existentialism), but it was a truth that just begged to be explored.

Another thing I've noticed about anime is how non-superficial they are. People have real, lasting, committed relationships with each other. I especially like anime's take on siblingship (is that the proper term?): while many American shows display siblings as constantly bickering, constantly hating, only occasionally "sticking up" for each other, anime most often shows siblings as truly loving and sacrificial toward each other. Sure, they have their squabbles, but their love is so deeply set that the squabbles never matter in the long run.

I love how you saw some redeeming qualities too. I've always loved the attention anime pays to detail, even if the hair color and eye sizes of the characters are out of wack. ;) That's really what makes anime anime.

Okay, seriously, this comment is too painfully long. It's becoming a blog in itself. I'll leave off here. :D
 
Seeing as Christianity has been adopted by a mere 5% of the Japanese population, it's not surprising that no such major anime film or series has represented a by-and-large Christian outlook on life. However, if there are other moral issues that many anime films/series get right (amongst the things my sister mentioned), they must include: the importance of family, the strengths and weaknesses of love, the fragility of each human life (no matter how strong one may appear), and the very nature of good versus evil and how complicated it really can turn out to be.

And as with the film medium of our own Western civilization, anime should be sorted out carefully, never failing to realize that you do indeed have to put up with sifting through the bad to find anime that is truly, truly of not only high artistic value but of deep importance in terms of decency and decent storytelling. And it is the absurd in anime that not only makes it what it is, but encourages the viewer to go right along with it. Just as American televesion is consistent in its hyper-dramaticism, so anime is consistent in its hyper-physics.

Me and my sister will get you to see more anime yet... just you wait. ;) Otherwise, I really can't add to what my sister said; her words summed it up incredibly well and I'll leave it at her words, not my own. :)

Take care, Sweetheart, and keep up the good blogging!

Sincerely,
Josh
 
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